Postdoc at CEE Seyedmostafa Hashemi Toghroljerdi-Photo: Torben Nielsen

Cost-Effective Electrical Energy Storage Systems in Low Voltage Grids

The adoption of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in distribution systems is increasing. New research suggests that price of batteries will fall dramatically in coming years and this significant drop in battery prices can widely affect industries and society and pave the way for a rapid transition to a cleaner energy system. In addition to the customer services, BESS can potentially be used for provision of the grid services for TSOs and DSOs in order to increase the value of the BESS for BESS owners, system operators and society in a modern and renewable-based power system.

The focus of this Postdoc is on the WP6 and WP7 of the EnergyLab Nordhavn project and the main objective is to develop a model for optimal operation of the BESS in distribution systems, considering the Nordhavn battery as a case. The feasible battery services are evaluated, suggestions for the battery control and management are provided, and the operating commands of the battery are investigated. Coordination between charging of the battery, renewable generation and EV fast charging are considered in the control of the BESS.

Supported by the EUDP project EnergyLab Nordhavn | to be completed September 2017.

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2023

AdaBoost-Based Cyberattack Detection Algorithm for Battery Systems Providing Frequency Regulation

Kharlamova, Nina ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
part of: Proceedings of 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES), 2023
Presented at: 2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IESES53571.2023.10253743

Battery Health Prognosis: Discharging Capacity Prediction at All Operating Voltage Levels

Zhao, Chunyang ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
part of: Proceedings of 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2023
Presented at: 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252691

Cyberattack detection methods for battery energy storage systems

Kharlamova, Nina ; Træhold, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: Journal of Energy Storage, vol: 69

Type: Review (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.107795

Data-driven battery health prognosis with partial-discharge information

Zhao, Chunyang ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: Journal of Energy Storage, vol: 65

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.107151

Evaluating Machine-Learning-Based Methods for Modeling a Digital Twin of Battery Systems Providing Frequency Regulation

Kharlamova, Nina ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: IEEE Systems Journal, vol: 17, issue: 2, pages: 2698-2708

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2023.3238287

Grid-connected battery energy storage system: A review on application and integration

Zhao, Chunyang ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol: 182

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113400

Investigating the participation of battery energy storage systems in the Nordic ancillary services markets from a business perspective

Hameed, Zeenat ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: Journal of Energy Storage, vol: 58

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2023 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.106464

2022

A Digital Twin of Battery Energy Storage Systems Providing Frequency Regulation

Kharlamova, Nina ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
part of: Proceedings of 2022 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon), 2022
Presented at: 2022 16th Annual IEEE International Systems Conference

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SysCon53536.2022.9773919

Data-driven Cycle-calendar Combined Battery Degradation Modeling for Grid Applications

Zhao, Chunyang ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
part of: Proceedings of 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2022
Presented at: IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917143

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure planning for integrated transportation and power distribution networks: A review

Unterluggauer, Tim ; Rich, Jeppe ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa
in: eTransportation, vol: 12

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2022 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etran.2022.100163

2021

A business-oriented approach for battery energy storage placement in power systems

Hameed, Zeenat ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Ipsen, Hans Henrik ; Træholt, Chresten
in: Applied Energy, vol: 298

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117186

Applications of AI-Based Forecasts in Renewable Based Electricity Balancing Markets

Hameed, Zeenat ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pages: 579-584, 2021
Presented at: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453469

Data-driven approaches for cyber defense of battery energy storage systems

Kharlamova, Nina ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten
in: Energy and AI, vol: 5

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2021.100095

Data-driven State of Health Modeling of Battery Energy Storage Systems Providing Grid Services

Zhao, Chunyang ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Traholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 11^th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering, pages: 43-49, 2021
Presented at: 11^th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE51686.2021.9383356

Multi-Objective Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Stackable Grid Applications

Arias, Nataly Banol ; Lopez, Juan Camilo ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Franco, John F. ; Rider, Marcos J.
in: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol: 12, issue: 3, pages: 2708 - 2721

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2020.3042186

Placement of Battery Energy Storage for Provision of Grid Services – A Bornholm Case Study.

Hameed, Zeenat ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Ipsen, Hans Henrik ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 9^th International conference in smart energy grid engineering, 2021
Presented at: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE52446.2021.9535006

The Cyber Security of Battery Energy Storage Systems and Adoption of Data-driven Methods

Kharlamova, Nina ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2020 IEEE Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering, pages: 188-192, 2021
Presented at: 2020 IEEE Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2021 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/AIKE48582.2020.00037

2020

Assessment of economic benefits for EV owners participating in the primary frequency regulation markets

Bañol Arias, Nataly ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Romero, Rubén
in: International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol: 120

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2020 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105985

Assessment of Energy Storage Systems for Multiple Grid Service Provision

Ramakrishnan, Jairam ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, pages: 333-339, 2020
Presented at: 14th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2020 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161622

Site Selection Criteria for Battery Energy Storage in Power Systems

Hameed, Zeenat ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 33^rd Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020
Presented at: 33^rd Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2020 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCECE47787.2020.9255678

2019

Distribution System Services Provided by Electric Vehicles: Recent Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Arias, Nataly Bañol ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten ; Romero, Ruben
in: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol: 20, issue: 12, pages: 4277-4296

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2018.2889439

Economic Evaluation of Frequency Reserve Provision using Battery Energy Storage

Filippa, Alessandro ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Traholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Engineering, pages: 160-5, 2020

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/repe48501.2019.9025133

Multifunctional Applications of Batteries within Fast-Charging Stations based on EV Demand-Prediction of the Users’ Behaviour

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Arias, Nataly Bañol ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa
in: The Journal of Engineering, vol: 2019, issue: 18, pages: 4869-4873
Presented at: 7th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.9280

Optimal Infrastructure Planning for EVs Fast Charging Stations based on Prediction of User Behavior

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa Hashemi ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Træholt, Chresten
in: I E T Electrical Systems in Transportation, vol: 10, issue: 1, pages: 1 – 12

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-est.2018.5080

Raising the potential of a local market for the reactive power provision by electric vehicles in distribution grids

Sousa, Tiago ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach
in: IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, vol: 13, issue: 12, pages: 2446-2454

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5947

The Parker Project: Cross-Brand Service Testing Using V2G

Andersen, Peter Bach ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Sousa, Tiago ; Sørensen, Thomas Meier ; Noel, Lance ; Christensen, Bjørn Klint
in: World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol: 10, issue: 4

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj10040066

The Parker Project: Final Report

Andersen, Peter Bach ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Sørensen, Thomas Meier ; Christensen, Bjørn Eske ; Høj, Jens Christian Morell Lodberg ; Zecchino, Antonio

Type: Report (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2019

2018

Cross-brand validation of grid services using V2G-enabled vehicles in the Parker project

Andersen, Peter Bach ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Sousa, Tiago ; Sørensen, Thomas Meier ; Noel, Lance ; Christensen, Bjoern
part of: Proceedings of 31st International Electric Vehicles Symposium & Exhibition & International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference 2018, 2018
Presented at: 31st International Electric Vehicles Symposium & Exhibition & International Electric Vehicle Technology Conference 2018

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2018

Frequency Regulation Provision Using Cross-Brand Bidirectional V2G-Enabled Electric Vehicles

Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Arias, Nataly Banol ; Bach Andersen, Peter ; Christensen, Bjoern ; Traholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2018 6th IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, SEGE 2018, pages: 249-254, 2018
Presented at: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2018 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE.2018.8499485

Grid integration of DC fast-charging stations for EVs by using modular li-ion batteries

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Træholt, Chresten ; Andersen, Peter Bach
in: I E T Generation, Transmission and Distribution

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2018 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1917

V2G enabled EVs providing frequency containment reserves: field results

Banol Arias, Nataly ; Hashemi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach ; Traholt, Chresten ; Romero, Ruben
part of: Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology , pages: 1814-19, 2018
Presented at: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2018 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2018.8352459

2017

Active and reactive power support of MV distribution systems using battery energy storage

Wang, Jiawei ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; You, Shi ; Træholt, Chresten
part of: Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pages: 382-387, 2017
Presented at: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2017 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2017.7913261

Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Novel DC Fast-Charging Station with a Local Battery Storage for EVs

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach
part of: Proceedings of 52nd International Universities' Power Engineering Conference, 2017
Presented at: 52nd International Universities' Power Engineering Conference

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2017 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231973

DC Fast-Charging Stations for EVs Controlled by a Local Battery Storage in Low Voltage Grids

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach
part of: Proceedings of 12th IEEE Power and Energy Society PowerTech Conference, 2017
Presented at: 12th IEEE Power and Energy Society PowerTech Conference

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2017 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2017.7980985

Efficient control of energy storage for increasing the PV hosting capacity of LV grids

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob
part of: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, 2018
Presented at: 12th IEEE Power and Energy Society PowerTech Conference

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2017 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2017.7981148

Optimal Design of DC Fast-Charging Stations for EVs in Low Voltage Grids

Gjelaj, Marjan ; Træholt, Chresten ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Andersen, Peter Bach
part of: Proceedings of 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference , pages: 684-689, 2017
Presented at: 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2017 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2017.7993352

2016

Efficient Control of Active Transformers for Increasing the PV Hosting Capacity of LV Grids

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob ; Degner, Thomas ; Brandl, Ron ; Heckmann, Wolfram
in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol: 13, issue: 1, pages: 270 - 277

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2016 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2016.2619065

Efficient Control of Energy Storage for Increasing the PV Hosting Capacity of LV Grids

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob
in: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol: 9, issue: 3, pages: 2295 - 2303

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2016 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2609892

Methods and Strategies for Overvoltage Prevention in Low Voltage Distribution Systems with PV

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob
in: I E T Renewable Power Generation, vol: 11, issue: 2, pages: 205 – 214

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2016 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0277

2015

Application of MV/LV Transformers with OLTC for Increasing the PV Hosting Capacity Of LV Grids

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Heckmann, Wolfram ; Geibel, Dominik ; Degner, Thomas ; Østergaard, Jacob
part of: Proceedings of 31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, pages: 1659-1662, 2016
Presented at: 31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2015

Effect of full converter wind turbines on inter-area oscillation of power systems

Askari, Hanieh Hajizadeh ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Eriksson, Robert ; Wu, Qiuwei
part of: 2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power., pages: 270 - 276, 2015
Presented at: 2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2015 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2015.7177635

Voltage rise mitigation for solar PV integration at LV grids

Yang, Guangya ; Marra, Francesco ; Juamperez Goñi, Miguel Angel ; Kjaer, Søren Bækhøj ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob ; Hans Henrik, Ipsen ; Kenn H. B., Frederiksen
in: Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol: 3, issue: 3, pages: 411-421

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2015 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-015-0132-0

Voltage unbalance mitigation in LV networks using three-phase PV systems

Garcia Bajo, Cristina ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Bækhøj Kjær, Søren ; Yang, Guangya ; Østergaard, Jacob
part of: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pages: 2875-2879, 2015
Presented at: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2015 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2015.7125522

2014

A Scenario-Based Approach for Energy Storage Capacity Determination in LV Grids with High PV Penetration

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob ; Yang, Guangya
in: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol: 5, issue: 3, pages: 1514-1522

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2014 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2303580

2013

Effect of Reactive Power Management of PV Inverters on Need for Energy Storage

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Østergaard, Jacob ; Yang, Guangya
part of: Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2013
Presented at: 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2013

Storage Application in Smart Grid with High PV and EV Penetration

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Yang, Guangya ; Østergaard, Jacob ; You, Shi ; Cha, Seung-Tae
part of: Proceedings of IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe 2013, 2013
Presented at: 2013 4th IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2013 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2013.6695447

Storage in distributed generation systems

Yang, Guangya ; Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Marra, Francesco ; Ravndal Finnby, Arne
Report name: Storage in distributed generation systems, pages: 58-63

Type: Report chapter (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2013

2012

Determination of PV Penetration in LV Networks Considering Stochastic Behavior of Loads and PVs

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Yang, Guangya ; Østergaard, Jacob
part of: Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Integration of Solar Power into Power Systems, 2013
Presented at: 2nd International Workshop on Integration of Solar Power into Power Systems

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2012

2009

A New Analytical Method for Impact Evaluation of Distributed Generation on Distribution System Reliability

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Ebrahimi, A.
in: International Review of Electrical Engineering, vol: 4, issue: 5 Part B, pages: 907-913

Type: Journal article (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2009

2008

Impact of Wind Power Penetration on Transients and Dynamics of Micro-Grids Due to Wind Turbine Structures and Operation Constraints

Hashemi Toghroljerdi, Seyedmostafa ; Ebrahimi, A.
part of: Proceedings of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), pages: 1581-1581, 2008
Presented at: 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy

Type: Article in proceedings (Peer reviewed)

Status: Published | Year: 2008 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PECON.2008.4762732

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